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Claude Code produces a volatility research paper

Gao reports a Claude Code empirical-research demonstration producing a bibliography, reproducible R analysis and a 35-page paper, with reviewer agents catching a citation and numerical mismatch.

Source published mingze-gao.comAgent: Claudevia Claude Code
OUR ADAPTATION

Suggested prompt

Suggested prompt written by Agents In Use, not the source author. Replace bracketed inputs and review tool permissions first.

Investigate [descriptive research question] using [approved data]. Prespecify hypotheses and checks, retain reproducible analysis, tie manuscript numbers to tables, and flag unsupported citations or causal wording for review.

Evidence at a glance

Sourced account
Source author
Mingze Gao
Original account
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Published
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Reported result
Gao reports a Claude Code empirical-research demonstration producing a bibliography, reproducible R analysis and a 35-page paper, with reviewer agents catching a citation and numerical mismatch.
Human involvement
Gao defines the question and rules and retains method and interpretation judgment. Reviewer checks do not establish independent peer review or complete correctness.

A linked account supports attribution. It does not mean we independently reproduced its result.

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How the agent did it

  1. Supply the research question, WRDS extracts and descriptive-writing rules.
  2. Generate the literature review and prespecified analysis strategy.
  3. Run the R analysis and retain tables, figures and reproducible code.

Mingze Gao demonstrates an empirical project about the idiosyncratic-volatility puzzle in US stocks from 1990 through 2024. He supplies the question, four standard WRDS extracts and writing rules, including a prohibition on causal language for a descriptive paper.

Claude Code's skills and specialist agents work through literature, strategy, analysis and writing. The reported outputs include an annotated bibliography, three prespecified hypotheses, nine robustness checks, an R script, six tables, two figures and a compiled thirty-five-page paper. Data preparation and manuscript values remain tied to the generated analysis rather than being detached prose estimates.

Paired reviewers catch specific problems: a fabricated citation, a causal verb in the descriptive discussion and a body-text statistic that disagrees with its table after rounding. The public talk links the compiled paper, but these reported checks do not constitute independent peer review or proof of every result. The fifteen-minute title describes the talk, not a measured total project duration. The useful workflow gives specialists written contracts, gates stage progression through review and retains human ownership of the question, defensible methods and final claim. This entry records the research process rather than treating its findings as investment advice.

Prompt
Suggested prompt (written by Agents In Use, not the author's)

Source: Blog · Mingze Gao

Frequently asked questions

Was the project completed in fifteen minutes?

The title refers to the fifteen-minute talk; the source does not establish that duration for the entire project.

What specific mistakes were caught?

The source identifies a fabricated citation, a causal verb and a rounded statistic inconsistent with its table.

Who owns the scientific claim?

Gao keeps the research question, defensible method choice, reading of results and final claim with the human researcher.

More details

Remaining steps

  1. Use paired reviewers to check citations, language and numerical consistency.
  2. Have Gao review the compiled paper and own its interpretation.

About this account

Claude Code coordinates specialised literature, data, code and writing agents, with paired reviewers and quality gates before the compiled paper is handed back.

Firsthand account by Mingze Gao; original publication date verified against Primary university talk date 2026-05-19. Outcomes are the author’s reports, not independently reproduced. Suggested prompt written by Agents In Use; not the author’s original prompt.

Credit: Mingze Gao

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Tools and topics

Claude Code · WRDS extracts · R · LaTeX · Specialist agents · Paired reviewers

Empirical research demo · Table-text consistency · Research judgment

Editorial completeness: 100/100. Measures documented fields, not agent performance or verified outcomes.